Alto saxophone waa qalab muusig dabaysha. Waxaa la abuuray 1842. si ay u qorshayso Adolf Saks - Master of arrimaha muusikada oo Belgium. Waa saxophone idinla yar. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa kuwa ugu caansan ee ay qoyska. Si weyn loo isticmaalaa in jazz iyo darey classical.
story
1840 waxaa loo arkaa taariikhda abuurka ah saxophone ah. Sachs - sayidkii Belgian, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay qalab markii danbe noqday bedelka copper weyn Ophicleide. In 1841 wuxuu abuuray dhismaha mas-biraha la nidaam waalka gaar ah lagu muujiyay bandhig gaar ah. element muhiim u tahay koritaanka cusub wuxuu ahaa hadla afka gaar ah saxophone Aalto. 1844 dhigan qaybgalka ugu horeysay ee qalabka muusikada lala jinni oo kale oo ku kooban, taas oo uu ku sameeyay Hector Berlioz. Bishii December 1844, waxa uu noqonayaa qaybta hore ee orchestra opera ah. In 1845, saxophone Aalto loo isticmaalo in orchestra milatariga ee Paris. In 1870-1871 GG. dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid sababta hoos u xiiso in this qalab muusig. In qarnigii hore XX, our geesi waxaa mar kale helo caan, oo waxay gaadhay tan marxaladda cusub ee ay horumarka. maanta Saxophone, ee jazz hadda, waa aalad ugu horeeysa, iyo Halabuurka classical siinayaa codka qoto dheer.
design
Alto saxophone ka kooban tahay saddex qaybood oo muhiim ah - jirka ah esque iyo afka. Aynu u baaro si faahfaahsan. afka waxaa ku lifaaqan Eske ah. Features of qaab-dhismeedka element waxay ku xiran tahay jihada muusikada, taas oo loo isticmaali doono aalad ee loo yaqaan. Agteeda Saxophone lifaaqan afka ah by ligature ah oo aad u adeegtaan sida dhawaaqa guud ahaan xubno ka. Cabbirka xubno xogta kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay nooca saxophone ah. Difaaco ul dhaawac ogolaanaya cap ilaaliya gaar ah.
dhawaaqaysa
Haddii aad ku qor qoraal for saxophone Aalto, xusuusnowna in waxa la dhisay - in E guri. Qalabkan waxaa loo transposed. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jira jaanqaadayn ka mid ah qodobada ku qoran. Halkan waxaa ku qoran tusaale ah. Haddii aad ciyaaro music for saxophone Aalto, dhawaaqa u dhiganta E-guriga. kala duwan ee uu ka kooban yahay diiwaanka: sare, dhexdhexaad ah, ku yar yahay. Kasta wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin u gaar ah. The codadka in qalab ah soo saarta ee diiwaanka dhexe, la mid ah codka aadanaha. Xoojinta dhaqdhaqaaqii, heesaagii gaari karo dhawaaqa ka badan ayaa soo bandhiga in xuduud on riwaayadaha ah. Acuteness xarfo abuuraa dareen ah xiisadda, oo sidaas waa aan gloss iyo extravaganza hoose. Cado u dhaxayn kartaa mezzo-sandal iyo si cod dheer. qalab muusig xarfo abuuraa dhawaaqa Dabayl, iyaga maqli waayo kaliya ee afhayeenka gaar ah. Annagaana ka abuuray our music geesi waa cajiib cad ah iyo dhegeysiga. Waxaa mararka qaarkood waa awoodaa inuu ku siiyo kooban xiisad loo baahan yahay, in wada noolaanshaha la dhawaaqyada kale ka alaabtii kale ee orchestra soo socda.
fannaaniin caan ah
Ka mid ah wakiilada jazz doortay qalab this warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan kasbaday Paul Desmond, Dzhon Zorn, Fil Vudz, Entoni Brekston, David Sanborn, Erik Dolfi, Dzhonni Hodzhes, Dzhimmi Dorsi, Kenny Garrett, Charlie Parker. In bulshada ka mid ah qaab heer sare ah, our geesi sidoo kale waa caan. Gaar ahaan, uu muujiyay sida doorashada ah Eugene Rousseau, Otis Merfi, Arno Bornkamp, Kenneth Tse, Jean-Marie Londe, Larri Til, Donald Sinta, Frederick Lawrence Chemko Gvodz, warmo Jean-Yves Sigurd Rascher, Marcel Mul. Qalabkani waxa loo isticmaalaa in orchestral iyo jazz music. Waayo, isaga, tiro badan oo ah riwaayada classical. hadal Tani waxay ka badan qaybta xigta.
qarnigii tuuray
Alto saxophone ayaa waajihid classical weyn, taas oo ka mid ah biyaano Solo iyo orchestra. The ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii Aleksandra Glazunova iyo Jacques Ibert. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in uu shaqada ka mid ah Zhorzh Bize. In uu Symphony Domestica Richard Strauss halkaas oo Aalto daray xisbiga 4 saxophones, iyaga ka mid ah. In qol ay Dmitri Shostakovich ayaa sidoo kale ka codsaday gargaar to our geesi. Sergei Rachmaninoff ka mid saxophone Aalto ee "Symphonic qoob". Alban Berg ayaa sidoo kale bixisay dareenka weyn in qalab this, gaar ahaan darey orchestral ka dib. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah "Lulu" iyo opera "rabaab Concerto." shuqullada Qaar ka mid ah George Gershwin qalabka muusikada ugu cad oo isku codadka. Maanta, in Abuuridda jagooyinka saxophones ugu weyn ee loo qoondeeyay in shirkado dhowr ah. Gaar ahaan, KHS / Jupiter, Amati, Yanagisawa, Selmer Paris, Cannonball, Keilwerth, Yamaha, Conn-Selmer, Buffet Crampon. Haatan waad garanaysaan waxa saxophone ah Alto iyo waxa ay tahay dabeecadihiisa. Marka aad dooranayso aalad muusiko, ha iibsan ugu awoodi karo, laakiin splurge on xirfadeed oo aan dareen ka dhigi, gaar ahaan haddii aad aan guuleysto waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee u maaraysay. Waxaad dooran kartaa saxophone ah caag adag ama caag laga sameeyey.