Alexander Panchenko: Biography iyo sawirka

Mid ka mid ah philologists ugu caansan qarnigii 20aad waa Alexander Panchenko. Publications oo uu buugga la si firfircoon u sheegay in shuqullada sayniska. saynisyahan ayaa ka tagay dhaxal hodanka ah ayaan weli u fahmaan farcankii cusub. Alexander Panchenko - philologist, degaanka, kuwaas oo ugu muhiimsan ee xiisaha ahaa qarnigii 17aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aan ku xaddidnayn waxbarasho ee Zaman this. Academician Alexander Panchenko xiiseynaya dhaqanka Ruush iyo taariikhda oo dhan, dhinaca horumarinta. Tani waxay ka muuqataa shuqulladiisa.

Alexander Panchenko ku dhashay Leningrad ee 1937. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid naqdiya suugaanta, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeyey House Pushkin ah. Sidaa darteed, tan iyo yaraantaadii ku ahaa aqoon u leh dhaqanka iyo jawiga of Philology ee St. Petersburg Alexander Panchenko. Moscow - magaalo qani ku saynisyahano si fiican u yaqaan, laakiin St. Petersburg uu ina siiyey wax badan oo cilmi tayo leh. Mid ka mid ah markii dambe u noqday Alexander.

muddada tababarka

saynisyahan Future sanadkii 1953 ayaa waxaa ka diiwaangashan arday ee jaamacadda Leningrad. In dugsigu uu sidoo kale bartay philology Ruush iyo bogemistiku. Alexander Mikhailovich nasiib macalimiinta iyo Professor ka mid ah Kuliyadda Philology. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa oo aad u maqashaan muxaadarooyin of saynisyahano u fiican sida I. P. Eremin, Propp V. Ya., B. V. Tomashevsky, P. N. Berkov. In 1954, Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev, kuwaas oo wakhtiga la shaqeeyay House Pushkin ah (sector keentay suugaanta Ruush Old), ayaa soo jeediyay Alexander Mikhailovich samayn medievalists. Tani maagganaa aayahooda xirfad dheeraad ah.

In 1958, Alexander Panchenko ka Charles University, oo ku yaalla Prague, halkaas oo uu sii waday in ay ka barato bogemistiki qalin. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu noqday graduate ah oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Leningrad. Intaas ka dib, Alexander waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay House Pushkin ku wadashada. Halkan uu ka shaqeeyay ilaa uu dhintay Alexander Panchenko. Photos Pushkin House kor ku soo bandhigay.

Difaacay sida uu u sha

In 1964, Alexander difaacay sida uu u sha. Its theme - "xiriirka suugaanta Czech-Ruush 17.". peculiarity ee shaqada this been in xaqiiqda ah in Alexander Panchenko si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka waxbarasho ee ka hadlay Qarnigii 17aad. Tan iyo markaas, suugaanta Ruush ee qarnigii 17aad - leexashada ah, dhibaatooyin, xilliga kala guurka - waxa uu noqday danta ugu weyn ee sayniska ee Alexander Mikhailovich. da'da Tani waa mid xiisa leh, sababtoo ah waxa ay inta badan waxaa ka go'an horumarinta dhaqanka Ruush iyo taariikhda sannadaha soo socda.

phD

In 1972 doctorate Panchenko, kuwaas oo theme - ". Gabayada syllabic Ruush ee qarnigii 17aad". allifaadda tani waxay ahayd dhacdo weyn ee sayniska Ruush. Tani ma aha oo kaliya soo jiidatay by cibaaro ah dhamaystirka qalab iyo tacliinta loo isticmaalo Panchenko hab, laakiin sidoo kale saynisyahan a-abuurnimo nidaamsan.

In dhaleeceyn qoyska suugaanta halka hore u socday wada hadal dheer oo ku saabsan baroque Slavonic ah, oo ay ku jiraan on Ruush. Panchenko allifaadda waxey kaalin muhiim ah in la xaliyo dhibaatadan. saynisyahan The looma isticmaalo in falanqaynta heerarka Western Yurub oo fikirka ah bilicsanaanta iyo hal-abuur ku ladhan mid ah gabayayaashiinnu Ruush.

Fikradda ah horumarinta suugaanta Ruush ee Qarnigii 17aad

Panchenko isku dayeen in ay ka heli formula kale si loo ogaado jihada of suugaanta ugu horeysay Ruush. Si taas loo gaaro, ayuu horumariyo fikirka ah horumarinta suugaanta Ruush ee Qarnigii 17aad, Alexander Panchenko. views Sayniska waxaa ka mid ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay iyaga ka dib cutubyada "History of Suugaanta Ruush," ayuu lagu daabacay 1980. Ra'yiga waxa uu helay taageero weyn la sii daayo isla sannadkaas, buugga "History of suugaanta Ruush ah 10-17 qarniyo." badbadeley Lihacheva D. S.

Works u hibeeyeen ilaa ay nacasnimo qadiimiga Ruush ah

shuqullo kale oo muhiim ah ee Alexander ee, kaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay 1970 - waa shuqulkiisa, heegan u ah, nacasnimada Old Ruush. Waxay lagu daray buugga "dunida maadda ah Baydka rus ', la daabacay oo ay iskaashanayaan Panchenko Likhachev 1976. Alexander ayaa tilmaamay in uu ku baranayay phenomenology, oo aan taariikhda nacasnimo. Dhawaansho in uu isticmaalo - hababka Avv waxbarasho suugaanta gabay ee qadiimiga Russia iyo qaababka waxbarasho ee kala duwan noocyo non-dhaqameedyada iyo foomamka. Labada ka mid ah isbeddellada Panchenko saar isticmaalo daraasadda of nacasnimo, qoraal ahaan mid ka mid ah shaqada ugu fiican dhaqanka ee taariikhda dalka.

Hawsha eryadeen by Alexander, ay ahayd in fikradaha la filayo cad oo si fiican loo aasaasay si ay u kala gartaan nuxurka ugub ah, ka dibna nuxurka dhaq dhaqaaqa dhaqanka ee taariikhda dalkeena. Sidaa Panchenko fiiro gaar ah u waxyaabo sida tiiro ee matalaad ah ee aadanaha qadiimiga ah ama phraseologisms "tuulooyinka Potemkin". Tiriska ay macnaha asalka ah, ardayba, ayaa tilmaamay in fasiraadda dabayaaqadii deeqsi ah taariikhiga ah ee erayo iyo odhaaho sida Tirraa ay macnaha dhabta ah, iyo dareen ifafaale taariikhi ah taas oo xogta ay khusayso ra'yi dhiibashada.

"Dhaqanka Ruush maalin ka dib u habaynta Butros"

Natiijada raadinta cilmiga ah, isaga by fuliyay hore 80-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waxa ay noqotay buug la yiraahdo "dhaqanka Ruush maalin ka dib u habaynta Butros", lagu daabacay 1984. shaqada Tani waa shaqo Panchenko ugu muhiimsan ee Qarnigii 17aad ee Russia. Inkasta oo ay wax aan ku xaddidnayn "qarnigii buntashnym" chronologically ifinaya Alexander Mikhailovich kaliya ay ahayd markii in iyo bilowgii qarnigii soo socda.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy yeedhay boqornimadii Peter I "unit dhaqanka Ruush." Panchenko ayaa muujisay sida ay node ka hor soo baxeen. Waxaa uu sheegay in ilaha khilaafka nolosha qoyska, Peter la kulmeen, in la helay Qarnigii 17aad. Sahaminta wax dusha duwana oo kala duwan (iyo weligiis iyo taariikhda nidaamka dhaqanka qiyamka, ee qoraaga iyo buugga, fikradda Old qosol iyo xiiso leh iyo D. sidaas on.), Qubarada ayaa loo isticmaalaa hababka cusub ee falanqaynta, qeexay geysid dhaqan cusub, gaar ahaan, hal-abuurnimo Avvakum. Alexander ayaa rumeysan muujiyay in ay jiraan dhawr durkiya dhaqanka ee Qarnigii 17aad ee Russia ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen dhaqanka iyaga u gaar ah. Indeed, waxa uu ahaa ciidan ee dhaqanka kala duwan. Under Peter aan mid ka mid ah ku guuleystay, laakiin taasi macnaheedu ma aha aan meelmar kale, tusaale ahaan, ku Mu'miniinta Old. Panchenko rumeysan yahay in kuwan oo dhan dhaqamada haddii aan isku, laakiin loo siman yahay. Waa in la ogaadaa in wax badan oo ka mid ah Alexander adkeeyay sinnaanta ee dhaqamada. Qarnigii 17aad gaarka ah ee dhaqanka Ruush ahayd in ay jiraan coexisted layers kala duwan waqtigan.

shuqullada Historiosophical wareegga

In dabayaaqadii 80 ee - horraantii 90-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ayuu qoray taxane ah oo historiosophical Panchenko shaqeeya. BADIYEY ah saynisyahan caan ah oo ku saabsan siyaabaha iyo asal ahaan of Russia ahaayeen muhiimad weyn. Wada jir ah ula Gumilevym L. N. ee 1990 Panchenko qoray kitaabka "Si laambadda waxba kuma soo baxo." Waa in la ogaadaa in Alexander had iyo jeer uu xiiseynayo jir dhaqanka hooyo Ruush ahaa oo is dhaafsasho saynisyahan masuul ka. Ma aha daruuri danta guud ka marag kacay in jagooyinka caadi ah. Soo bandhigay kitaabka wada hadal ku saabsan arrimaha gobolka iyo muhiimka ah ee horumarka taariikhiga ah ee ku dhaqan dalka ee xogogaalnimo walaac horrayn caadiga ah iyo mawduucyada.

Dacwadaha ee labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa Panchenko

In 1992 wuxuu daabacay maqaal by Alexander M. "On gaarka ah ee ilbaxnimada Slavic." Waa magac si wareegga shuqullada sano ee la soo dhaafay ee nolosha saynisyahan a siin kartaa. article Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa ilbaxnimada Ruushka. Panchenko xiiso dhibaatooyinka xirfad ma aha oo kaliya. ilbaxnimada Ruush, waxaa loo arkaa in ay jireen waagii kala duwan, tan iyo bilowgii si ay dawladda casriga. Panchenko Aleksandr qoray oo ku saabsan dhibcood sida muhiim ah sida ansaxinta Masiixiga ah, muddo St. Petersburg ee taariikhda Ruush, 1917 kacaanka. Qaar badan oo khudbado iyo articles waxaa qasdin ma daabacay waqtigan wargeysyada iyo majaladaha. Society u baahan tiro awood, karti inuu xukumo qoto dheer ee geedi socodka dhaqanka, iyo sidoo kale asalka ay.

Teaching, meertada gudbinta

Sanado badan, views uu on dhaqanka ee qaranka iyo taariikhda of Alexander caddeeyeen in ardayda lagu jiro muxaadarooyin. saynisyahan waxa uu ahaa Professor RGPU. Herzen. Uu dhagaystayaasha in sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa si xooga koray iyada oo television. Independence oo fikirka ah, asalnimada oo fikirka ah, danta saynisyahan a si ay u fahmaan macquulka ah ee dhacdooyinka taariikhiga kasbadeen guusha u qalantay ka mid ah warbaahinta kuwan. taxanaha TV uu leeyahay dabeecad iyo dareen taariikhda Ruush 1996 waxaa la gudoonsiiyey Nobel ee Gobolka.

Waa ma suugaanta takhasus kadis ah qadiimiga Russia ahaa turjubaanka dhaqanka Ruush iyo taariikhda guud ahaan. Panchenko Aleksandr Mihaylovich inta ay xirfadiisa ku adkeeyay shuqullada, uu tirin in ka badan 300 oo in, in habka dhaqanka Ruushka lagu gartaa midnimada. Thanks to aqoontooda Alexander ahaa awoodaan si ay u eegaan xagal cusub ee view on taariikhdii la soo dhaafay, taas oo lagu soo Dejiyey by qaar ka mid ah oo kale, ku saabsan oo hore oo aan la garaneyn.

dhimashada Panchenko

May 28, 2002 ku geeriyooday Alexander Panchenko, kuwaas oo Biography sida calaamad horumarka weyn ee sayniska. Case of Alexander Mikhailovich sii by wiilkiisa, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, oo sidoo kale noqday xubin ka mid ah Golaha Pushkin iyo go'aansaday in uu naftiisa u philology sooco.