Absorbers lama filaan ah - waxa in gaariga? Mabda'a hawlgalka iyo sifooyinka of absorbers lama filaan ah

In da'da macluumaadka hadda iyo qof kasta oo baabuur ogyahay in ergonomics of mishiinka waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa absorbers lama filaan ah. Waa qayb lagama maarmaan ah ee joojinta baabuurka casriga ah. Sidee tartami karta in suuqa saarayaasha baabuurta kala duwan ee absorbers lama filaan ah? Rogaal darawallada ilaa xad, tarjumayaan this ifafaale. Ka dib oo dhan, sawirka of tartanka for macaamiisha waa mid aad u xiiso badan: American, German, shirkadaha Japan ayaa weyddiistay inuu wax hadallada kulkulul. Sidaas darteed, absorbers lama filaan ah monotube xukumaan labada-biibiile.

Si kooban oo ku saabsan suuqa absorbers lama filaan ah oo casri ah

Award Ruush Annual "sano Autocomponent" si loo ogaado ah noocyada ugu guulaha badan category kasta. Tusaale ahaan, in 2016 ka brand Ruushka hoggaamineed ee absorbers lama filaan ahayd "DEMFI", soo bandhigo taagan marwaxadaha taxane-dhamaadka hoose ee "Raaxada" hagaagay tayada "Premium" iyo "Drive". wax soo saarka ee shirkadda - hore iyo absorbers lama filaan ah gadaal Vaz, IZH, Lada, Ford Focus2, Renault Logan . Maanta "DEMFI" - guuto yar (waxaa ka shaqeeya in ka yar 60 qof), laakiin-farsamada casriga ah iyo aqoonta-degdeg ah, kartida si loo ballaariyo saarka siiyey baahida saxda ah.

"Plaza" ayaa sidoo kale u qalmaan lama filaan ah mahadnaq absorbers UAZ "Hunter" shirkadda St. Petersburg ah. Waxay waxaa laga heli karaa saddex qeybood: "standard", "Sport" iyo "xad-dhaaf ah". Ka mid ah ajnabiga ah marka hore in ay meelo afaraad ayaa ku guuleystay by brand ee Monroe (USA / Belgium), TRW (Germany), KYB (Japan) iyo EGT (Lithuania) siday u kala horreeyaan.

Sidee si ay u fahmaan hiwaayadda u laylis, absorbers qaar ka mid fiican? Ka dib oo dhan, soo saarayaasha dunida ee keentay muujiyaan horumarka sii kordheysa casri ah oo fasalka caalamiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, keliya Monroe maanta yimaado suuqa la magac oo kala duwan oo absorbers "reflex" lama filaan ah, "Sensa-track", "oridzhional", "Adventure", "van Magnum." Waxay hadda xukumaan suuqa gaariga maanta. Calaamad A of sumcad sare ee shirkadda Monroe waa go'an dhamaystiran oo absorbers ay si lama filaan ah, si toos ah leydin on line shirka baabuurta Ford, Nissan, Renault, Mitsubishi, Volvo, Porsche ah.

The warshadaha baabuurta Jarmal isticmaalaa naxdin leh inta badan gudaha. Reviews darawallada u muujiyaan in Opel, Mersedes, Audi ayaa dhaqan ahaan ku riyaaqay ku soo saarka ZF Group (taas oo leh noocyada Sachs, Boge, TRW). lama filaan ah asalka ah "Toyota", "Mitsubishi" - waa wax soo saarka shirkadda Japanese KYB (KAYABA brand). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, brand this ayaa noqonaya mid aad loo jecel yahay ee New iyo Old Adduunka. Currently, laga keeno socda taxane A: Oil Premium, gaas-saliid, Excel-G, gaaska Gas-A-Just, isboortiga Ultra-SR, hagaajin AGX, off-road Monomax.

Maxaa naxdin leh "Hyundai" (shirkadda Korean) joojisey baabuurta in ay on line shirkii? Waxaa macquul ah in ay shirkadda kale Korean soo saara qaybaha baabuurta. Iyo (gaar ahaan Korea) hogaaminayo labada shirkadood qoyska. Waxaa loo yaqaan saaraha ee absorbers lama filaan ah hoos MANDO brand by Halla Group ka. dhirta ay ka hawlgalaan Korea, India, Turkey, Shiinaha, Poland, USA. Sanadkan gudihiisa, ka dhigay tobanaan malaayiin macdanka. Lagu rakibay ay conveyors MANDO-absorbers "Ford», Peugeot, Nissan, BMW, Suzuki, Renault, GAZ. Waxaa muhiim ah in absorbers lama filaan ah KIA (avtokorporatsii kale Korean) ayaa sidoo kale ka shirkadaha Halla Group heli karo.

tartanka brand

Tartanka dhex saarayaasha waa sidaa muhiim ah in noocyada laga keeno si guul leh ka soo horjeeda by maxaliga ah. Gaar ahaan, darawallada qaar ka mid ah door bidaan Japanese baabuurta Yurub. Sidaas daraaddeed, in fikradda ah milkiilayaasha baabuurta, gazomaslyany lama filaan ah baahida hadda sare "Renault", macmalay by Kayaba.

Wuxuu doorbiday inuu ugu daydo hadda brand this, "Kengo", "ahee", "Traffic", "Premium", "Master", "Clio", "Laguna", "Magnum", iwm Its qiimaha waa 30% .. ka badan qiimaha qalabka saliidda, laakiin waa wax badan ka fiican marka aad gaari ku waddo. Sidaa darteed lama filaan ah gazomaslyany "Renault" wadayaasha door bidaan saliidda, jaban.

Ogow in "Reno" daydo loogu talagalay wadidda xad-dhaaf ah oo ku saabsan kuwan raadkaygay oo tayo fiican leh, waxaa ku raran absorbers lama filaan gaar ah - Kayaba SR Ultra. Ka dib markii xawaaraha meerto go'aamiso culays weyn ku saabsan alaabta sida, iyo riixo iyo ku celiska aheyd labada Esplanaden. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gaadiidka magaalooyinka maalin kasta, ma ay joogaan fiicnayn, tan iyo markii ay leeyihiin rigidity sare iyo waddooyinka xasilooneyn, sida aad ogtahay, waxaan u baahan nahay il jilicsan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in this article aan ma noqon doonto xadidan oo ay ku muuqaalka guud ee lama filaan ah suuqa. Hadafkaygu waa ballaadhan - in ay soo bandhigaan waxyaalaha qarsoon ee ay hawlgal lagu guuleystay. Sida uu si fiican u yaqaan, absorbers lama filaan ah waa siiyaan xubno ka joojinta, siday u kala horreeyaan, qiyaasi ganaax ugu saxsan. Sida aad ogtahay, this item adeegta labo ujeeddo:

• First, xirmaan giraangiraha gaariga jidh. Thanks iyada ku, la siiyaa lagama maarmaan u kala jar mooshin ka buuxa.
• Marka labaad, waxaa badhxaan (nuuga) oscillations ka dhaca inta lagu jiro dhaqdhaqaaqa.

Qiimo - waa ...

Marka baaritaanka dhow ee xubno ka joojinta ay cadaato in absorber lama filaan ah - marinka a qalab (oscillations demin). Marka waagu of suuqa baabuurta (XIX - qarnigii XX hore) ayaa sheegay in qaybo ka mid ma jiraan. Xowliga yar, ganaax ka mid ah baabuurta ugu horeysay in ay miisaamaan ilo oo keliya si fiican oo ku filan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in da'da casriga ah ee xawaaraha in ganaax firfircoon ma aha oo kaliya ku jira ilo hagaagay (ilo), kuwaas oo hadda badanaa loo yaqaan aan la taaban karin yara - element ah laastikada. Tani ma aha oo ku filan. Si taas loo muujiyo, ka fiirsan kiis caadiga ah ee gaariga in ay ka gudbaan ku kuuskuus ee wadada.

Hawsha xubinta laastikada cad - dul saamaynta giringirihii wadada unevenness waa jilciso weerarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gaadiidka casriga ah marka aad wadid gaari uu leeyahay tamarta weyn ogeed, oo leh "qiiqa supernumerary" kaas oo godadka wadada xubin laastikada aan isla qabsadaan. Sidaa darteed, tiiro jidhka sababa guga iyo ka dib markii ay isku dhaceen ka bedela. Tani waa saamayn aad u baahnayn. Ka dib oo dhan, waxa ay keeni kartaa in resonance, waxay keeni kartaa in shilalka baabuurta (qabaa physics iyo ciidamada fallaadhaha). Tani waxay dhacdaa marka is beddel ah oo ka mid ah kuuskuus guga joogto ah ku daray in ay oscillation hore, taas oo, hoogtay, ma bakhtido. Avtoinzhenery taaghayn jawaabay in this ifafaale by Been qalab Esplanaden gaar ah.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX ee marinka ah (absorber shock) waxaa la aasaasay si ay u degaan ee gariirka ee element ah laastikada. Fikradda ee uu shaqada uu ahaa mid fudud ilaa xad iyo xarrago. Ka dib markii unevenness ee guga riixo ciidamada wadada, ballaarinta xiga oo sidaas, oscillation bakhtiiyo qalab gaar ah - absorber lama filaan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxan ma aannu ula dhaqmi doonaa sidii hal xabbad oo ka hortagaa gariirka, sida dhaqanka ku haboon ee baabuurta wadada marinka keliya iyo element ah laastikada kuma filna.

Ma macdanka uniform

The macdanka xiriir kor ku xusan - Waxyaabo gaar ah loo ilaalin booska ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah dadban iyo mid xasiloon oo ganaax ah in meel bannaan oo. Laakiin joojinta si dhab ah shaqaynayaa kuma filna. Si loo kordhiyo raaxada rakaabka iyo darawalka gaariga looma tixgeliyo godadka iyo si tartiib ah hir waddada, waxaad u baahan tahay shaqo isku dubaridan oo ka mid ah absorbers lama filaan ah iyo qalabka kale, sida:

• Taayirada caag ah u fiican in la hubiyo gacanta ku habboon;
• ma dhiban daallanna ilo iyo ilo ganaax (marka laga reebo kuwa na hawlaha hore u soo sheegnay) waa in ay caddaymaha ansixin gudaha iyo baabuurka heer la mid ah sii,
• xubno caag dheeraad ah (birihii iyo buffers riixo), demin oscillations ka taabashada qaybo bir ah midba midka kale, oo
• hanuuniyo qalabka, go'aaminta xagal la doonayo ee wareeg giraangirihii.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in sida laga yaabaa, qalabka ugu weyn ee Esplanaden gaariga saxda ah waa absorbers lama filaan ah - mawduuca of description ee this article. Iyadoo ay gargaar, wada noolaanshaha xiriir joogto ah giraangiraha la wadada (mishiinka tagaa haddii lifaaqan wadada), iyo, mabda ', waxa uu noqonayaa mid suurtogal ah in ay dhab ahaantii si raaxo leh driving.

Maxaa absorber lama filaan ah oo ah qaab?

Dusha, waxa ay u muuqataa sida qalab cylindrical in ku lifaaqan on dhinac jir gaariga, oo dhinaca kale ah - in ay ka joojinta. Inside qalab guuro marinka ka. ushan dhaqaaqin in saabka la gaas, saliid ama dareere kala jejebiyey ka buuxsamay. Sababo la xiriira qalab riixo saliidda hoos ay xawaaraha. Isbedbedelka ganaax oscillations qalab marinka goostay. The ganaax si firfircoon uga dhaqaaqin (taas oo ah wadada si adag), iska caabin aad u sii bandhigaa absorber lama filaan ah. tuulnaa kala duwan helay markii gaariga lagu wado si adag, laakiin sidoo kale gariirka inta lagu guda jiro ku istaago ama bilowgii dhaqdhaqaaqa utaagnaan (jilcincy) absorber lama filaan ah. tamarta ogeed of oscillation la beddelay kulaylka, saliidda keentay hoos qalab riixo. kulaylka The keentay waa ayuuna wixiisii.

habka deyn bixin

Sidee absorber lama filaan ah markii wheel u haleela waddo booddo? Waxaa la cadaadiyo, deminta hit, halka ay qalab ka shaqeeya riwaayad ilo joojinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalab this uma shaqeeyo wareegga darafyadiisa, sida waa ay kordhin, ie. E. qalab The guuro absorber lama filaan ah. La'aanteed, ganaax guga tuuro lahaa jirka ah ee gaariga xoog la mid ah oo ay ku tuujiyey in isku dhac la booddo oo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaqdhaqaaqa qalab lama filaan ah gaari absorber qalliin ku kordhin saliid sidoo kale dhaxalsiiyeen.

design ee absorbers lama filaan ah

Farsamo ahaan, qalabka lagu jiro ay howlgalka badasha ku vibrations farsamo ee element ah laastikada kulaylka. Nixin bedelka absorber, daalan ay khayraadka isticmaalka hufan - waxay masuul ka yahay. Ka dib oo dhan, si loo sameeyo "wax cusub" isbedel isla markiiba ogaaday in dhaqanka ee gaariga. Sidaa darteed, darawalnimada aqoon u adag shaqaaleynta absorber ee lama filaan ah xaq. Iyo in la doorto, i rumee, waxaa jira fara badan. Avtorynok dhiganta cokan waxyaabaha saarayaasha qudbad (brand) iyo ma. Waxaan leenahay in caymiska ee wajigan ah oo soo laabtay. Laakiin marka hore, waxa uu noqon lahaa macquul ah in dadka laga jeediyo wayntii "qof doono" Mabda 'iyo isku day, "arkaa xididka", in uu yahay si ay u fahmaan kala aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya noocyada kala duwan ee absorbers lama filaan ah (A).

Siidi by kala duwan dhismaha, ka dibna waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa hal iyo laba iyo biibiile. Haddii lagu tilmaamay inay si waafaqsan nooca shaqeeya kulaylka guraysay dhexdhexaad ah soo saaray ka dib markii qaab beddelidda ee tamarta kinematic, absorbers lama filaan ah ay yihiin saliidda, gaaska-saliidda iyo gaaska.

waxyaabaha Laba-biibiile

Maxay yihiin absorbers lama filaan ah lagu taliyo kartaa qoys nasashada, wax-u-wadidda? Qaali ahayn, design fudud in aan u adkeysan karaan xad dhaaf ah. A-tube double badan yihiin inert oo ay leeyihiin tiro badan oo. Intaa waxaa dheer, godka ku double la qaboojiyey ka xun. Saamayntii Esplanaden qalabka laba-iyo biibiilaha ku xiran tahay rakibo. Waxaa la og yahay in 100% buuxiyo marinka shaqo ay si sax ah Jaha dadab iyo in ay ka joojinta, laakiin marka xagal this waxaa kor u kacay ilaa 50 °, ka dibna ay ku oolnimada waxaa hoos u dhigay 68%.

Qorshahaa waxa ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah sida ka hawlgala sibraar, gudaha oo ku yaalla qalab ah, iyo guryaha dibadda, si loogu kaydsado saliidda xad-dhaaf ah. In koorsada of wareegga shaqada ee qalab soo gudubtaa saliidda dhex channels iyaga u gaar ah, oo waxay ku riixo iyada oo nalka waalka riixo ee ku yaalla meesha ugu hooseysa. Marka alaabta iibsiga waa in lacag bixisid si aad saliidda fiiro gaar ah oo aan isku kari at heerkul ah hoos 150 ° C. Isla mar ahaantaana, inkastoo qiimaha wanaagsan, waa in aan la rakibay on qarnigii ugu danbeeyay ee baabuurta.

monotube absorbers lama filaan ah

design Tani waa aasaas u ah A. casriga noocan oo kale ah absorber lama filaan ah waxay ka kooban tahay hal buro, iyo waqti isku mid ah ku simaha sida awooda shaqaysashada ee qalab iyo guryaha ah. Waxay noqon kartaa Haydarooliga ah (saliid) ama hydropneumatic (gazomaslyanoy). beddelid dambe waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan marka la isku daro. Mabda 'A hawlgalka oo saliid ah waa mid fudud ilaa xad. Waxaa jira dhululubo a shaqeeya saliid buuxiyey (dheecaan Haydarooliga). Waxaa guuro qalab la filtarka gaar ah dhexdiisa, oo dheeraad ah si hufan leh ay nidaamka isagoo sifooyin gaar ah loogu talagalay gaari ganaax gaar ah.

hawlgalka Dynamic cayrinta sida waa sida soo socota:

• Marka filtarka waa la xidhay, dheecaanka Haydarooliga maraa isku tallaalidda kaliya qalab channel. lama filaan ah Haydarooliga sifo absorber ka dibna uu noqdo madax.
• Haddii filtarka waa la furay, ku xiga qolkii magdhow A ah, oo ay caan ku Haydarooliga noqdo jilicsan.

Oo serviceability ee waalka absorber lama filaan ah, ka hawlgala riixo, waa inay ku aflaxaan dheecaan Haydarooliga badan waalka jeeg kaas oo kiciyay ku celiska aheyd. Sayidka, qalab marka dhammaan khaanadaha furan Esplanaden hoos.

absorbers lama filaan ah isku daro

hydropneumatic The (gazomaslyanyh) halkii macdanka hawada isticmaalay gaaska Tifaftirayaasha at cadaadis ah 4-20 atmospheres. darawallada u yeedhay in ay jidka u gaar ah - ". overpressure gaaska" War sidee cadaadis gaaska - ma aha jajuubi ah, si ay u yareeyaan tuulista (isku qasin hawada saliid) iyo element ganaax laastikada ah oo dheeraad ah. In hal biibiile Oo ma waalka riixo hoose. Qalab si buuxda ay gacanta ku caabin labadaba riixo iyo ku celiska aheyd. Waxay karo saliid ka badan laba-iyo biibiilaha isku qiyaas, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay gargaar, Esplanaden ugu fiican gaari karo.

Maamulida iyo macdanka magnetic

Taasoo keentay saarayaasha of absorbers lama filaan ah isku day arrin asalka ah si loo xaliyo dhibaatada farsamo ee adjustability qalabka sida. Shirkadda American-Belgian Monroe soo saaray on darbiyada dhululubo ku shaqeeya ee hal-biibiile A grooves xeer gaar ah loo isticmaalo si loogu habeeyo driving xasilloon ama firfircoon. The KYA shirkad Japanese hoose ee beebka hal leh kaydka A fog, Goldogob qalab ku dhajinta waalka gacanta oo kala duwan. Shirkadda Jarmal ZF abuuray absorber a controllable lama filaan ah "Opel-Astra", iyadoo la isticmaalayo design a-eryay gaaska-saliid tube double-. Laba filtarka solenoid hoose ee absorber lama filaan ah iyo qalab la nidaamiyo by processor gaar ah, raad giraangirood oo xuduudaheedu, isteerinka, ganaax.

Xitaa more ugu ballanqaadaan a, waxa loogu yeero lama filaan cusub magnetic "Chevrolet", dhigay ee model sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee Chevrolet Corvette. Tani waa si wadajir ah sare automaker horumarinta iyo shirkadaha Delphi. Sida loo isticmaalo dhexdeeda halkii saliid magnetorheological dheecaan awood noqnoqoshada sare (ilaa 1000 jeer labaad) in la beddelo ay ku nafwaayay sarkhaansan duurka ah electromagnetic. Marka mabda this aan la isticmaalayn, nidaamka waalka: Esplanaden la soo saaray si gaar ah kharash ku saamaynta magnetorheological. design Tani waa mid aad u rajo: ma jirto baahida loo qabo in ay ka gudbaan xasiliya, qalabka fudud ee A iyo muuqdaan sifooyinka cajiib ah korjoogteynta iyo xakamaynta qallafsanaan joojinta.

Qiimaha Haydarooliga absorber lama filaan ah sifooyinka wadada gargaarka

In ka joojinta la qorsheeyo dhinacyada kala duwan ee ay howlgalka la tixgelin doonaa. Ka dib oo dhan, wadada tayada dusha masaakiinta go'aamisa hababka kala duwan ee hawlgalka. Dhinaca mid, khaladaad yar noqnoqda hana u oggolaan in A si ay toosi. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhabta ah dabeecad u jilicsan Haydarooliga. godadka isla Large hanjabo ay riixo buuxa lagu qasbay in inta badan sababa dillaacin of absorber lama filaan ah. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay u baahan tahay sifooyinka adag Haydarooliga qalabka.

Sidaa darteed wax aan micno lahayn inay ku weyddiiso: "? Waa maxay naxdin leh ka fiican - jilicsan ama adag" Ka dib oo dhan, ku haboon marka la eego hawlgalka A muddo dheer ay debecsanaanta ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale manageability waa.

Muuqaal kale - kaxayntu ay of absorber kulaylka - waxay muhiim u tahay in ay si fiican u shaqaynayn. Indeed, in wajiga of hab kulaylka kulul u taagan tahay soo baxay, waana in la siin. Dhinaca kale, xilliga qaboobaha ee saliidda marinka ku adkaanayo oo ay caan ku Haydarooliga noqonayaa mid ka sii adag. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxa uu noqonayaa mid muhiim u ah baabuurka ku doorasho sax ah oo saliid ah. Waa aan loo baahnayn in la isticmaalo dheecaan leh content sare ah lagu daro, maxaa yeelay dambe ku leeyihiin hantida Jilcinta caag. Inta badan, khubaro ku talinaynaa isticmaalka saliid ku tilmaamay GRG-12, AFT. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaxanta, waa inay doortaan nafwaayay dareere 75Wt. Waayo, saliidaha kooban silicone, degree nafwaayay la go'aamiyo in cutubyo kale - CPS, taas oo ku saabsan 10 jeer ka badan WT.

Baadhista xanuunada of absorbers lama filaan ah

Tan iyo markii ay jiraan wax weligeed ah, maado inay xirtaan iyo absorbers lama filaan ah. Tani waxay ifafaale waa darawalka waa in la ogaadaa in waqti. Sida la og yahay, bedelka saxda ah ee ka shaqeynayaan lunsan oo absorbers lama filaan ah waa in la sameeyaa dul ogaado isla markiiba. Waxaa intaa dheer, ee ugu waxtarka badan yahay bedelka ugu adag oo laba laba k on dhidibka kasta - on hore iyo xagga dambe ee. Ka dib oo dhan, arinku la filayo ka dib bedelka qayb ka mid ah ku haboon Esplanaden ku absorbers lama filaan ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan oo keliya ayaa sidoo kale aan ku filan. Waxaa ogaado qalabka gaariga adag oo dhan ku lug leh Esplanaden. hawlgalka caadiga ah ee absorbers lama filaan ah laga heli karo xubno ka shaqeyn caag (birihii iyo buffers riixo), ilo unworn iyo ilo caleen Ka dib. Dayactirka ka mid ah dhammaan qaybaha iyo habab sheegnay hoos u dhigi doontaa load ku on absorbers lama filaan ah.

Markii uu u bedelo

Waayo, darawalka, waxaa jira calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee sii xumaaneysa ee absorbers lama filaan ah. Aynu iyaga ugu yeedho:

• kordhiyo reakshanka lagugu leeyahay inay ka sii darto of controllability;
• hoos xawaaraha raaxo aqbasho si wareeg ah;
• hoos ammaan ah xawaaraha aquaplaning (xajin, haddii ay jirto biyo on top of barafka);
• madhay A bilaabaan inay soo saaraan dhawaaqa marka galaya gaari markeeda ama gudbid unevenness.

Marka fasaxa lama filaan ah

avtokorporatsii Modern sameeyey A dheeraad ah oo ku ool ah raaxada ugu badnaan privnosyaschy masaafo ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay ku tareenka la taaban karo, waxay ku riday 80 kun iyo dheeraad ah oo kiiloomitir, tayada liidata ee oogada waddada la godadka keenaysaa in failure aan la saadaalin karin ee qalabka ka badan sidii hore.

Burburka iyo inta badan ka dhaca absorber lama filaan ah markii wheel gaariga ku dhacaa booddo oo. Mid ka mid ah uu bilaabo inuu daadato saliid. From foori ah ushii doorinaynaa marwaxadaha jilicsan reebtay waalka qolladdii. failure noocan oo kale ah waxay ka dhigan tahay failure oo ka mid ah A iyo bedelka aan shuruud lahayn baahida. Sidaa darteed, darawallada miisaantaan doonaa "pros" oo dhan iyo liiska "diidaya" absorbers lama filaan ah uga iibsataa. Reviews wadayaasha waqti isku mid ah, kaalinta on forums gaar ah waa in sidoo kale loo tixgeliyo.

A ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in booli iyo boodh, oo waxay u wada wasakheeyey. The Qurub ganaax, mar qolladdii ka shaqeeya, ka tago xagashada on saamiyada. Sidaas darteed, xuubka joojin in la hawadu, oo sidaas daraaddeed dillaac saliid dhacdaa. Xitaa ka badan oo kaamil ah hal tube-A la qolkii magdhow dibadda. design hagaagtay u oggolaanaysa in mugga weyn ee gaaska Tifaftirayaasha iyo saliid. In horumar sii waddo saliid Daadan ka xakame weyn dhululubo Jaha nidaamka waalka sharciyeynta qallafsanaan ee absorber lama filaan ah. Waxaa jira badalitaan A, kuna waari dhexdeeda oogada sare ee tuubada baaro shidaal dhulka qarqinaya.

gunaanad

Darawalka maanta waa mid fudud ilaa xad in la helo absorbers lama filaan ah saxda ah ee baabuurka. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad isticmaali kartaa adeegga sida dukaanka gaar ah dhaqanka iyo online. Wixii habboonaan ee macaamiisha sax ah u doorato waa ay ka nixin bilaabmaa dukaanka web online tilmaamaha of model gaariga. Ka dib markii khalkhalgelinta fudud this of iibsadaa arkaa noocyada qaar ka mid ah iyo waxa ay taasi macdanka ku haboon. Haddii uu sii warsan doorasho u dhexeeya noocyada kale, waxay kaa caawin lahaa si ay u sameeyaan ra'yi ku saabsan darawallada u eegid badan forums gaar ah iyo dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee ratings.